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"THE LEGACY OF INEQUITY IN AMERICAN HISTORY"

March 24, 2005
Tompkins-Seneca-Tioga BOCES, Ithaca NY


Facilitators: Dr. Dan Lerner, Binghamton University
Mr. Tim Cooper, Binghamton University and Broome-Tioga BOCES

Focus on Primary Documents:
At the CTAH we emphasize teaching with documents. We believe that primary documents can draw students into history in ways that challenge and excite them. Through examining documents students are faced with the realities of history and they learn to be critical thinkers. Primary documents are an increasingly important part of the curriculum and are now used regularly in New York State standardized tests. Note: some of the websites below offer a mix of documents and accompanying narrative.

Today's Workshop:
In this workshop, we will explore a sampling of internet resources that address the theme of inequity in American History.


Tasks for the Session:

1. Brainstorming: What is inequity? How has it manifested in American history?

2. Group work: We will divide into three groups. In your groups, read through the documents housed on the websites below. Working together, we will do the following:

  • Create a CRQ that utilizes these documents to address the theme of inequity. The documents you select and the questions you create are entirely up to you. We will then reassemble, and the groups will present their work to one another.

  • Create a DBQ that utilizes these documents to address the theme of inequity. We will then reassemble, and the groups will present their work to one another.



    WEB RESOURCES
    Page 1 | Page 2


    I. NATIVE AMERICANS

    U.S. Policy Prior to the Jackson Administration, 1705-1828
  • Treaty with the Delaware Indians, 1778
  • Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, 1790
  • Treaty of Greenville, 1795
  • An Act to Regulate Trade and Intercourse with the Indian Tribes, and to Preserve the Peace on the Frontiers, 1796


  • A Century of Conflict
  • Removal Act, 1830
  • The Cherokee Phoenix
  • Cherokee Nation v.Georgia, 1831
  • Worcester v. Georgia, 1832
  • First Hand Account of the Trail of Tears
  • The Dawes Act, 1887
  • Antiquities Act, 1906


  • The Struggle for Rights
  • Indian Citizenship Act, 1924
  • Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), 1934
  • Indian Civil Rights Act, 1968
  • Trail of Broken Treaties 20-Point Position Paper: An Indian Manifesto, 1972
  • Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, 1975
  • U.S. v. Wheeler, 1978
  • American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
  • Indian Child Welfare Act
  • Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 1990
  • Native American Languages Act, 1990
  • Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments, 1994


  • Remembering "Indians"
  • Leonard Peltier
  • Historical Images of Native Americans
  • Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
  • The Reservation Today
  • National Coalition of Racism in Sports and Media


  • II. AFRICAN AMERICANS

    Slavery
  • An Act Declaring the Negro, Mulatto, and Indian Slaves within this Dominion, to be Real Estate, 1705
  • The U.S Constitution
  • Argument of John Quincy Adams before the Supreme Court
  • Letter from Frederick Douglass to William Lloyd Garrison, 1946
  • "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July," 1852
  • Dredd Scott v. Illinois, 1857


  • Emancipation
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Thirteenth Amendment
  • "We'll Sing to Abe Our Song!"
  • Picture of a Wedding
  • Black Residents of Nashville to the Union Convention, January 9, 1865
  • "There Was Never Any Pay-Day For The Negroes"
  • Frederick Douglass assesses the meaning of emancipation


  • Reconstruction
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Black Codes of Mississippi, 1865
  • Fifteenth Amendment
  • Elias Hill
  • THey Have Ears But They Hear Not (cartoon)
  • New Orleans Mass Meeting


  • The Great Migration(s)
  • Seven Letters From the Great Migration
  • Times is Getting Harder: Song of Racial Injustice and the Great Migration
  • Checking Migration
  • Jim Crow Laws
  • Sweet Home Chicago


  • The Civil Rights Movement
  • Truman's Special Message to Congress on Civil Rights
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954
  • Letter From a Birmingham Jail, 1963
  • John F. Kennedy's Civil Rights Message, 1963
  • Civil Rights Act, 1965
  • Voting Rights Act, 1965
  • Black Panther Party Platform and Program, 1966
  • Executive Order 11246 - Equal Opportunity Employment


  • Page 2


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