"THE LEGACY OF INEQUITY IN AMERICAN HISTORY"
March 24, 2005
Tompkins-Seneca-Tioga BOCES, Ithaca NY
Facilitators: Dr. Dan Lerner, Binghamton University
Mr. Tim Cooper, Binghamton University and Broome-Tioga BOCES
Focus on Primary Documents:
At the CTAH we emphasize teaching with documents. We believe that primary
documents can draw students into history in ways that challenge and excite
them. Through examining documents students are faced with the realities of
history and they learn to be critical thinkers. Primary documents are an
increasingly important part of the curriculum and are now used regularly
in New York State standardized tests. Note: some of the websites
below offer a mix of documents and accompanying narrative.
Today's Workshop: In this workshop, we will explore a sampling
of internet resources that address the theme of inequity in American
History.
Tasks for the Session:
1. Brainstorming: What is inequity? How has it manifested in American
history?
2. Group work: We will divide into three groups. In your groups, read
through the documents housed on the websites below. Working together, we
will do the following:
Create a CRQ that utilizes these documents to address the
theme of inequity. The documents you select and the questions you create
are entirely up to you. We will then reassemble, and the groups will
present their work to one another.
Create a DBQ that utilizes these documents to address the
theme of inequity. We will then reassemble, and the groups will present
their work to one another.
WEB RESOURCES
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I. NATIVE AMERICANS
U.S. Policy Prior to the Jackson Administration, 1705-1828
Treaty with the Delaware Indians, 1778
Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, 1790
Treaty of Greenville, 1795
An Act to Regulate Trade and Intercourse with the Indian Tribes, and to Preserve the Peace on the Frontiers, 1796
A Century of Conflict
Removal Act, 1830
The Cherokee Phoenix
Cherokee Nation v.Georgia, 1831
Worcester v. Georgia, 1832
First Hand Account of the Trail of Tears
The Dawes Act, 1887
Antiquities Act, 1906
The Struggle for Rights
Indian Citizenship Act, 1924
Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), 1934
Indian Civil Rights Act, 1968
Trail of Broken Treaties 20-Point Position Paper: An Indian Manifesto, 1972
Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, 1975
U.S. v. Wheeler, 1978
American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
Indian Child Welfare Act
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 1990
Native American Languages Act, 1990
Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments, 1994
Remembering "Indians"
Leonard Peltier
Historical Images of Native Americans
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
The Reservation Today
National Coalition of Racism in Sports and Media
II. AFRICAN AMERICANS
Slavery
An Act Declaring the Negro, Mulatto, and Indian Slaves within this Dominion, to be Real Estate, 1705
The U.S Constitution
Argument of John Quincy Adams before the Supreme Court
Letter from Frederick Douglass to William Lloyd Garrison, 1946
"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July," 1852
Dredd Scott v. Illinois, 1857
Emancipation
Emancipation Proclamation
Thirteenth Amendment
"We'll
Sing to Abe Our Song!"
Picture of a Wedding
Black
Residents of Nashville to the Union Convention, January 9, 1865
"There Was Never Any Pay-Day For The Negroes"
Frederick Douglass assesses the meaning of emancipation
Reconstruction
Fourteenth Amendment
Black Codes of Mississippi, 1865
Fifteenth Amendment
Elias Hill
THey Have Ears But They Hear Not (cartoon)
New Orleans Mass Meeting
The Great Migration(s)
Seven Letters From the Great Migration
Times is Getting Harder: Song of Racial Injustice and the Great Migration
Checking Migration
Jim Crow Laws
Sweet Home Chicago
The Civil Rights Movement
Truman's Special Message to Congress on Civil Rights
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954
Letter From a Birmingham Jail, 1963
John F. Kennedy's Civil Rights Message, 1963
Civil Rights Act, 1965
Voting Rights Act, 1965
Black Panther Party Platform and Program, 1966
Executive
Order 11246 - Equal Opportunity Employment
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