CENTER FOR THE TEACHING OF AMERICAN HISTORY
SUMMER WORKSHOP


Master List of Web Resource: July 2008

"The Evolving Constitution"



The Constitution & The Bill of Rights

The Constitutional Convention: What were the key areas of debate as the Constitution took shape?

Pierce Butler, Debates Within the Constitutional Convention
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=305

Drafts of the Constitution
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/continental/constit.html

Three-Fifths Compromise
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=306

Report of the Committee of Detail
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt047.html

An early anti-slavery proposal
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/bdsdcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(bdsdcc12301))

Edmund Randolph, "Objections to the Constitution..."
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=308

A pro-slavery document?
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=310

Edmund Pendleton to James Madison on the Constitution and republican government
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/search/display_results.php?id=GLC00099.132

The Bill of Rights: How did notions of subjects' or citizens' rights develop over time?


The Magna Carta (1215)
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/

The English Bill of Rights (1689)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/england.htm

George Mason, Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/virginia.htm

The Bill of Rights (amendments 1-10)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/rights1.htm>

Ratification: How did a call for a bill of rights emerge from the ratification process?

John Hancock urges Massachusetts to ratify
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/search/display_results.php?id=GLC01559

Daniel Adams' Petition Against Ratification
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/search/display_results.php?id=GLC00799

Brig. General Stewart discusses ratification
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/search/display_results.php?id=GLC04844

NY ratifies the Constitution
http://www.usconstitution.net/rat_ny.html

Federalists and Antifederalists: What central arguments for and against the Constitution emerged in the ratification process?

Federalist #10 (Madison)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/federal/fed10.htm

Federalist #84 (Hamilton)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/federal/fed84.htm

Antifederalist #36 (Lee)
http://www.federalist.com/antifedpapers/antifed36.htm

Antifederalist #7 (anonymous)
http://www.federalist.com/antifedpapers/antifed7.htm

A Looking Glass for 1787
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt050.html

Judicial Review & Separation of Powers

Andrew Jackson: Hero or Villain

http://www.landmarkcases.org/

Exploring Constitutional Conflicts: Judicial Review
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/judicialrev.htm

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government: Judicial Review
http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1030.htm

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government: Separation of Powers
http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1070.htm

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government: Federal & State
http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1050.htm

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government: Against Consolidated Government
http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1060.htm

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government: Ammending the Constitution
http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1000.htm

The Constitution From Slavery to Reconstruction

Antebellum Constitutional Issues:

Newspaper Editorials on Secession
http://history.furman.edu/editorials/see.py

Slaves in the Courts
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sthtml/sthome.html

Sectional Crisis Archives
http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/searchlm.php?function=find&exhibit=crisis&browse=crisis

Gilder Lehrman Collection on the coming of the Civil War
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module9/mod_primary.html

Jackson on Nullification
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/proclamations/jack01.htm

The Confessions of Nat Turner
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1826-1850/slavery/confesxx.htm

Excerpts from the Fugitive Slave Act
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1826-1850/slavery/act.htm

Dred Scott Supreme Court Opinion
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1851-1875/dredscott/dredxx.htm

Henry Carey on the slave trade and protectionism
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1851-1875/carey/slavexx.htm

Constitution of the Confederate States of America
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1851-1875/constitution/ccs.htm

Consequences and Reconstruction:

Mississippis Black Codes
http://www.usconstitution.com/blackcodesofmississippi.htm

Pace v Alabama
http://www.usconstitution.com/pacevstateofalabama.htm

Black Peonage in the post war South
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/social_history/15new_slavery.cfm Emancipation Proclamation
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/al16/writings/emancip.htm

Virginia Negroe Convention
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1851-1875/slavery/addres.htm

Library of Congress on Reconstruction and Rights
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/timeline/civilwar/recontwo/recontwo.html

The 13th Amendment and reaction from Harper's Weekly
http://www.nps.gov/archive/malu/documents/amend13.htm
http://13thamendment.harpweek.com/

The 14th Amendment and reaction from Harper's Weekly
http://www.nps.gov/archive/malu/documents/amend14.htm
http://14thamendment.harpweek.com/

The 15th Amendment and reaction from Harper's Weekly
http://www.nps.gov/archive/malu/documents/amend15.htm
http://15thamendment.harpweek.com/

Plessy v Ferguson
http://www.historicaldocuments.com/PlessyvFerguson.htm

African American Civil Rights Since 1900


Speeches and Interviews - W.E.B. DuBois Center at Harvard University
www.harvardcomputer.com/test/harvard/Speeches/speeches.htm

Excerpts from The Souls of Black Folks - W.E.B. DuBois Center at Harvard
www.harvardcomputer.com/test/harvard/The_Book/the_book.htm

Works by W.E.B. DuBois
www.dc.peachnet.edu/~shale/humanities/composition/assignments/dubois.html

Freedom of Information Act papers on W.E.B. DuBois
foia.fbi.gov/dubois.htm

W.E.B. DuBois critiques Booker T. Washington
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/40/

The Souls of Black Folk
www.bartleby.com/114/

"The Freedman's Bureau," Part 1
www.theatlantic.com/issues/01mar/dubois.htm

The Freedman's Bureau," Part 2
www.theatlantic.com/issues/01mar/dubois2.htm

Text of Up From Slavery
docsouth.unc.edu/washington/menu.html

Booker T. Washington Papers
www.historycooperative.org/btw/

"Atlanta Compromise" speech delivered at the Atlanta Exposition, Sept. 1895
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/39/

"Cast Down your Bucket Where You Are"
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/88/

"Equal and Exact Justice to Both Races"
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/87/

"Making the Atlanta Compromise" Booker T. Washington is invited to speak
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/86/

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on Women's Suffrage
womhist.binghamton.edu/webdbtw/doclist.htm

Plessy v. Ferguson
usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/33.htm

Photo of Springarn Medal awards ceremony given to Paul Robeson, 1945
lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/archive/08/0826001r.jpg

Links to poems of James Weldon Johnson
www.nku.edu/~diesmanj/johnson.html

Text of Lift Every Voice and Sing
www.poets.org/poems/poems.cfm?45442B7C000C07010D71

Poetry by Marcus Garvey
www.boomshaka.com/garvey.html

WSKG website on Marcus Garvey, including an audio file
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/garvey/

Picture of A. Phillip Randolph in front of the Lincoln Memorial
afroamhistory.about.com/library/blphotos_march_randolph.htm

"Our reason for being:" Randolph embraces Socialism
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5125/

Various Documents from Civil Rights Movement
afroamhistory.about.com/library/blprimary_text.htm?PM=ss11_afroamhistory

The National Women's Party and the Enfranchisement of African-American Women
womhist.binghamton.edu/nwp/doclist.htm

Black Women in the NAACP promote an Anti-Lynching bill
womhist.binghamton.edu/lynch/doclist.htm

"Lynch Law in Georgia," pamphlet by Ida B. Wells
lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/aap/aapmob.html

Portrait of Ida B. Wells
www.inform.umd.edu/Pictures/WomensStudies/PictureGallery/wells.html

Excerpt from Crusade for Justice by Ida B. Wells
www.nku.edu/~diesmanj/equalrights.html

The Early Years of the NACW
womhist.binghamton.edu/nacw/doclist.htm

Official website for the NAACP
www.naacp.org/

Photos from the 1900 Paris Exhibition on the state of African Americans
www.americasstory.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/dubois/exhibit_1

Blues of the Great Migration (audio)
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5333/

Letters from the Great Migration
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5332/

Sample Lesson Plans on teaching about Eleanor Roosevelt
www.nps.gov/elro/teach-er-vk/lesson-plans/index.htm

Photos of Eleanor Roosevelt and her work for civil rights
www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/elro/civilr.html

Lists of documents written by Eleanor Roosevelt on Civil Rights
www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eleanor/sfeature/myday.html

Scottsboro boys case documents
digital.lib.msu.edu/onlinecolls/subcollection.cfm?CID=1&SCID=4

World War II and Postwar civil rights


Robert C. Weaver, "The Negro as American"
www.ku.edu/carrie/docs/texts/weaver.html

Court case documents
www.vcdh.virginia.edu/vahistory/massive.resistance/documents.html

Integration of the Air force, photographs
www.aviation-history.com/airmen/davis.htm

Photos - African Americans in World War II
www.coax.net/people/lwf/ww2.htm

Government documents on the desegregation of the armed forces
www.trumanlibrary.org/9981.htm

Photos of Tuskegee airmen
www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/history/prewwii/ta.htm

Photos of Tuskegee airmen
www.world-wide-net.com/tuskegeeairmen/

Site has links to documents related to Dorrie Miller
www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq57-4.htm

Description of Detroit Riot, 1943
www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eleanor/filmmore/reference/interview/jarrett06.html

Photos from Detroit Riot
www.detnews.com/history/riot/riot.htm

Links to photos, documents, etc. related to Jackie Robinson
memory.loc.gov/ammem/jrhtml/jrhome.html

List of documents on Jackie Robinson
www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/jackie_robinson/jackie_robinson.html

Photos from Dorothy Davis case
www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/davis_case/davis_case.html

Prohibition of discrimination in the Defense Industry, document, 1941
www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?page=document&doc=72

Executive Order: Desegregation of the Armed Forces, 1948
www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?page=document&doc=84

The Middle 50s

Brown v. Board of Education, 1954
www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?page=document&doc=87

The lone Plessy dissenter
www.wmich.edu/politics/mlk/dissent.html

Southern Defense of Segregated Education
www.colorado.edu/AmStudies/lewis/2010/scho.htm

The Southern Manifesto
www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/manifesto.htm

The Civil Rights Act of 1957
www.nv.cc.va.us/home/nvsageh/Hist122/Part4/CRact57.htm

Jack O'Dell on organizing
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6926/

Letter from Jackie Robinson to Eisenhower, 1957
www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/featured_documents/jackie_robinson_letter/

Photos surrounding Emmitt Till case
www.panopt.com/photogra/withers/fulewtill01.html

Lyrics of Bob Dylan song about Emmitt Till
lancefuhrer.com/dylan_emmett_till.htm

PBS Documentary on Emmitt Till includes primary sources including the killer's published confession
www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/till/

Links to pages on the Montgomery Bus Boycott including one with lesson plans
sobek.colorado.edu/~jonesem/montgomery.html

Photo of Rosa Parks
www.wmich.edu/politics/mlk/mont3.html

Photo of Rosa Parks on a Montgomery Bus
www.achievement.org/autodoc/photocredit/achievers/par0-004

Interview with Rosa Parks
www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/%09%09%09par0int-1

Photos from Central High School
www.ardemgaz.com/prev/central/counts.html

Eisenhower on Mob Rule
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6335/

Executive Order 10730
www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?page=document&doc=89

Testimony of an African American unable to vote in Alabama
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6334/

Photo of Orval Faubus
www.picturehistory.com/find/p/2142/mcms.html

Martin Luther King Jr. Address to First Montgomery Improvement Association
www.stanford.edu/group/king/publications/speeches/MIA_mass_meeting_at_holt_street.html

Martin Luther King Jr., "Give Us the Ballot"
www.stanford.edu/group/king/publications/speeches/Give_us_the_ballot.html Songs relating to Race Relations and the Civil Rights Movement
http://www.fortunecity.com/tinpan/parton/2/race.html#

Emmett Till:

The murder of Emmett Till
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/till/
http://www.emmetttillmurder.com/

Official site of Emmett Tills story
http://www.emmetttillstory.com/

Interviews regarding the Emmett Till case
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1969702&place=home02

Telegram from Chicago defender to President Eisenhower
http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/dl/Civil_Rights_Emmett_Till_Case/ChicagoDefendertoDDE1956Sept1.pdf

60 minutes show Justice Delayed, but not Denied
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/21/60minutes/main650652.shtml

The Lynching of Emmett Till
http://www.heroism.org/class/1950/heroes/till.htm

Lyrics to Bob Dylans song about Emmett Till
http://www.fortunecity.com/tinpan/parton/2/deathof.html

Brown v. Board of Education

Documents and links on the Brown case
http://www.pbs.org/jefferson/enlight/brown.htm

Brown foundation site
http://brownvboard.org/foundation/

Digital Archive for Brown Case
http://www.lib.umich.edu/exhibits/brownarchive/

NPRs Brown at 50
http://www.npr.org/news/specials/brown50/index.html

Documents relating to the Brown case
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=87

National Park Service site for Brown
http://www.nps.gov/brvb/

Brown as a Cold War case
http://www.historycooperative.org/cgi-bin/justtop.cgi?act=justtop&url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/ jah/91.1/dudziak.html

President Bush speaks on the 50th anniversary of the Brown decision
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/05/20040517-4.html

Little Rock 9

High School Newspaper reports on the Little Rock Nine http://www.centralhigh57.org/the_tiger.htm

Article Little Rock 9 Recognized for Heroism 11/10/99
http://www.ardemgaz.com/prev/central/abxnine10.html

Historic Front Pages from the Arkansas Democrat and Arkansas Gazette
http://www.ardemgaz.com/prev/central/

We shall overcome Historic Places in the Civil Rights movement
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/ak1.htm

Important documents relating to the crisis in Little Rock
http://www.eisenhower.utexas.edu/dl/LittleRock/littlerockdocuments.html

Telegram from Eisenhower to Faubus
http://www.eisenhower.utexas.edu/dl/LittleRock/PressReseaseofDDEtelegramtoFaubus90557.pdf

Letter from Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower
http://www.eisenhower.utexas.edu/dl/LittleRock/RobinsontoDDEMay1358.pdf

Melba Beals PBS interview on her Little Rock experience
http://pbskids.org/wayback/civilrights/buzz.html

Montgomery Bus Boycott

They changed the world: Story of the Montgomery Bus boycott
http://www.montgomeryboycott.com/frontpage.htm

Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks
http://www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity.jsp?ar=365

Montgomery Boycott
http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/about_king/encyclopedia/bus_boycott.html

Pictures, audio on boycott
http://home.att.net/~reniqua/

Rosa Parks
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/rosa_parks.htm

Interview on NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4973548&sourceCode=gaw

Remembering Rosa Parks
http://www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity.jsp?ar=365

Sitters, Riders and Organizers


Photo Tour of the Civil Rights Movement
seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/man/photogallery/

Link to photo of Eugene "Bull" Connor and Audio file
www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web14/segment6.html

Photos from 1963 church bombing and pictures of the four girls killed
www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/randall/birmingham.htm

Writings and Quotes by Martin Luther King Jr.
members.aol.com/klove01/martinsp.htm

SNCC Founding Statement
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_founding.html

SNCC Position Paper: The Basis of Black Power
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_black_power.html
SNCC Position Paper: On Vietnam
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_VN.html

SNCC Position Paper: Women in the Movement
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_women.html

Black Student Unions
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/BSU_platform.html

Slide show of Freedom Summer
www.americanradioworks.org/features/oh_freedom/index.html

Audio files of oral histories, including Fannie Lou Hamer, James Randolph
anna.lib.usm.edu/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/57/49?user_id=ARCHIVE

Television News about Civil Rights
www.vcdh.virginia.edu/civilrightstv/start.html

An Oral History Project about 1968
www.stg.brown.edu/projects/1968/

Documents about the Students for a Democratic Society
digital.lib.msu.edu/onlinecolls/subcollection.cfm?CID=1&SCID=2

Photos and accounts of 1966 Meredith March
www.jofreeman.com/photos/meredith.html

Photo of wounded James Meredith from March
www.nandotimes.com/nt/images/century/photos/century0236.html

Letters from James Meredith concerning the integration of Ole Miss
www.jfklibrary.org/meredith/jm.html

"I can't fight alone," James Meredith
historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6326/

Pictures of Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the 1964 Convention
www.msys.net/cress/ballots/mfdp.htm

Six years of SNCC - Online project
www.ibiblio.org/sncc/

FBI documents on SNCC
foia.fbi.gov/sncc.htm

Documents on the case against the murderers of James Cheney, Andrew Goodman and Mike Schwerner - includes FBI missing poster
www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/price&bowers/price&bowers.htm

Has photo of James Cheney
www.core-online.org/history/chaney.htm

FBI documents on the killing of Schwerner, Cheney and Goodman
foia.fbi.gov/miburn.htm

Photos of vigil outside of 1964 Democratic Convention (includes two other photos from convention vigils)
www.jofreeman.com/photos/mfdp2.html
www.jofreeman.com/photos/mfdp1.html

Robert Kennedy's address to 1964 convention
www.jfklibrary.org/r082764.htm

Photos from Selma to Montgomery March, 1965
www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/al4.htm

More pictures from "Bloody Sunday" - March from Selma to Montgomery
memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar07.html

Interview with Julian Bond
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/bond.html

Political cartoons from the 1960s
lcweb.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/herblock/animal.html

The History of Jim Crow
www.jimcrowhistory.org

Student Project for African American History
www.watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/

Online resource about the Civil Rights Movement
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcivilrights.htm

Civil Rights Theme park
www.uen.org/themepark/html/liberty/civilrights.html



Martin Luther King Jr.-"I have a Dream Speech"
www.ku.edu/carrie/docs/texts/mlkdream.html

Letter from a Birmingham Jail
www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/peace/MLK-jail.html

Audio of JFK, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X
webcorp.com/civilrights/

Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement
www.seattletimes.com/mlk/index.html

Martin Luther King Papers Project at Stanford
www.stanford.edu/group/King/

List of Documents by and about Malcolm X
www.malcolm-x.org/docs/

Audio speeches by Malcolm X
www.brothermalcolm.net/mxwords/whathesaidarchive.html

Documents on the assassination of Malcolm X
www.thesmokinggun.com/malcolmx/malcolmx.html

Malcolm X's speeches
www.webcorp.com/civilrights/malcolm.htm

Documents on Malcolm X, including letter from Mecca
members.aol.com/klove01/malcomsp.htm

Photos of Elijah Muhammad
www.noi.org/elijah_muhammad_history.htm

Photo of Black Panthers
www.umich.edu/~eng499/concepts/power.html

Links to articles about the Black Panthers
www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/bpp/index.html#issues
www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/bpp/index.html

October 1966 Black Panther Party Program
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/Panther_platform.html

Rules of the Black Panther Party
lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/Panther_rules.html

Interview with Kathleen Cleaver
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/kcleaver.html

Links to Black Panther fliers, photos and articles
digital.lib.msu.edu/onlinecolls/subcollection.cfm?CID=1&SCID=3

Photo of Angela Davis
voices.cla.umn.edu/authors/DAVISangela.html

Interview with Angela Davis
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/davis.html

1970 Interview with Angela Davis
drum.ncat.edu/~sister/davis.html

Interview with Eldridge Cleaver
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/ecleaver.html

Pictures of Fred Hampton
www.providence.edu/afro/students/panther/hamptonsr.html

Audio of speech by H. Rap Brown
www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_397.html

George C. Wallace, "The Civil Rights Movement"
www.ku.edu/carrie/docs/texts/wallace64.html

Speeches of John and Robert Kennedy
www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary/speeches.htm

LBJ speech on Civil Rights Act of 1964
www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_144.html

Photos of Martin Luther King in White House, LBJ signing Civil Rights Act, and George Wallace
www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/lbjforkids/civil_photos.htm

The History of Jim Crow website with teachers resources
www.jimcrowhistory.org/home.htm

The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow with Teacher resources
www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

Important Supreme Court cases about Jim Crow
www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/struggle_court2.html

Remembering Jim Crow with photos and audio interviews
www.americanradioworks.org/features/remembering/

Documents on Civil Rights Act of 1964
www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/civil_rights_act/civil_rights_act.html

Voting Rights Act, 1965
www.ourdocuments.gov/content.php?page=document&doc=100

Photo of Cicero Civil Rights Riot, 1966
www.webcom.com/golden/images/cicero.html

Civil Rights For All

TBA TBA

National Security & Civil Liberties

Alien & Sedition Acts:


World War I and the Red Scare:

World War II and Japanese Internment:


9/11: the Patriot Act, and Guantanamo Bay:



GENERAL




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